The American Psychiatric Association (APA) has updated its Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, including with new information specifically addressed to individuals in the European Economic Area. As described in the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, this website utilizes cookies, including for the purpose of offering an optimal online experience and services tailored to your preferences.

Please read the entire Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. By closing this message, browsing this website, continuing the navigation, or otherwise continuing to use the APA's websites, you confirm that you understand and accept the terms of the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, including the utilization of cookies.

×

Current treatments for trauma are ineffective for many patients. For traumas involving violence that targets aspects of patients’ identities, treatments that do not address systemic factors involved in the trauma (e.g., past and ongoing experiences of identity-based oppression and marginalization, developmental sequelae of invalidation or policing of identity, and identity-related patterns of transference and countertransference) may be ineffective. Psychodynamic approaches can flexibly address the identity-related dynamics between therapist and patient and incorporate patients’ experiences of their various identities, in the context of trauma, into clinical formulation and treatment. The authors present concepts relevant to the dynamics of intersectional identities that may arise between therapist and patient and provide a case study illustrating how a patient’s various identities affect their symptom manifestation and treatment course. The authors advocate for cultural humility and self-exploration of biases and assumptions among clinicians, because therapists do not hold expert knowledge of their patients’ cultural experiences.

Access content

To read the fulltext, please use one of the options below to sign in or purchase access.